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Myanmar units of measurement

Myanmar units of measurement

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The traditional Burmese units of measurement are still in everyday use in Myanmar (also known as Burma). According to the CIA Factbook, Myanmar is one of three countries that have not adopted the International System of Units (SI) metric system as their official system of weights and measures.[1] However, in June 2011, the Burmese government's Ministry of Commerce began discussing proposals to reform the measurement system in Burma and adopt the metric system used by most of its trading partners,[2] and in October 2013, Dr. Pwint San, Deputy Minister for Commerce, announced that the country was preparing to adopt the metric system.[3]
Most of the nation uses Burmese units only, although Burmese government web pages in English use imperial and metric units inconsistently. For instance, the Ministry of Construction uses miles to describe the length of roads[4] and square feet for the size of houses,[5] but square kilometres for the total land area of new town developments in Yangon City.[5] The Ministry of Agriculture uses acres for land areas.[6] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs uses kilometres (with mile equivalents in parentheses) to describe the dimensions of the country.[7]

Contents

Length

Table of length units
UnitMetricImperial/USRatio to
previous
BurmeseRomanized
ဆံခြည်sanchi79.375 µm3 18thou/mil
နှမ်းhnan0.79375 mm31 14 thou/mil10
မုယောmayaw4.7625 mm316in6
လက်သစ်let thit1.905 cm34 in; one digit4
မိုက်maik15.24 cm6 in; one shaftment8
ထွာhtwa22.86 cm9 in; one span1.5
တောင်taung45.72 cm1 12ft; one cubit2
လံlan1.8288 m6 ft; one fathom4
တာta3.2004 m10 12 ft1.75
ဥသဘout-thaba
(from Pali usaba)
64.008 m70 yd20
ကောသkawtha
(from Pali kosa)
1.28016 km0.795455 mi20
ဂါဝုတ်ga-wout
(from Pali gavuta)
5.12064 km3.18182 mi; about one league4
ယူဇနာyuzana
(from Pali yojana)
20.48256 km12.7273 mi4

Mass

Table of mass units
UnitMetricImperial/USRatio to
previous
BurmeseRomanized
ရွဲလေးyway lay136.078 mg2.1 grain
ရွဲကြီးyway gyi272.155 mg4.2 grain2
ပဲသားpetha1.02058 g15.75 grain3.75
မူးသားmutha2.04117 g31.5 grain2
မတ်သားmattha4.08233 g63 grain2
ငါးမူးသားnga mutha[N 1]8.16466 g0.288 oz2
ကျပ်သားkyattha[N 2]16.3293 g0.576 oz2
အဝက်သားawettha204.117 g7.2 oz12.5
အစိတ်သားaseittha408.233 g14.4 oz2
ငါးဆယ်သားngase tha816.466 g1.8 lb2
၁ပိဿာpeittha[N 3]1.63293 kg3.6 lb2
အချိန်တစ်ရာachein taya163.293 kg360 lb100

  • Literally "five mutha", but in fact it is only four.

  • Traditionally known as a tical in English.

    1. Traditionally known as a viss in English.

    Volume

    Table of volume units
    UnitMetricImperialUSRatio to
    previous
    BurmeseRomanized
    လမြူla myu79.9118 ml2 1316fl oz2.70214 fl oz
    လမျက်la myet159.824 ml5 58 fl oz5.40428 fl oz2
    လမယ်la me319.647 ml11 14 fl oz10.8086 fl oz2
    စလယ်sa le639.294 ml1 18pints1.35107 pints2
    ခွက်hkwet1.27859 l1 18qt1.35107 qt2
    ပြည်pyi2.55718 l2 14 qt2.70214 qt2
    စိတ်seit10.2287 l2 14gallons
    1 18pecks
    2.70214 gallons
    1.16106 pecks
    4
    ခွဲhkwe20.4574 l4 12 gallons
    2 14 pecks
    5.40428 gallons
    2.32213 pecks
    2
    တင်းtin40.9148 l9 gallons
    1 18bushels
    10.8086 gallons
    1.16107 bushels
    2

    Money

    Table of money units
    UnitEquivalent to
    BurmeseRomanized
    ၁ျပား1 pya 
    မတ္1 mat25 pya
    ငါးမူး5 mu2 mat
    ၁က်ပ္1 kyat10 mu

    Adoption of SI (metric) system

    In October 2013, the Ministry of Commerce announced that Myanmar was preparing to adopt the International System of Units (SI System) as the country's official system of measurement.[3]
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